IT Security Threats and Countermeasures Research Paper

IT Security Threats and Countermeasures - Research Paper Example Close by all the benefits of IT, there exists a shocking outcome that constrains the associations to contribute robust sums IT security dangers. This paper will talk about the most normally saw IT security dangers, alongside the counter estimates that are utilized to protect information and frameworks. 2. Review Computer innovation has advanced with the entry of the years. These gradual enhancements have been combined with the expanding angry exercises in the realm of innovation. Interlopers and programmers have gotten more innovation adroit with the development of fresher frameworks and advances. Digital violations are expanding definitely consistently even within the sight of compelling security frameworks. â€Å"Computer wrongdoing reports increment 22 percent in 2009: Crime News-Crime Prevention† included figures from FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center’s 2009 report; the year 2009 confronted 22% expansion in digital violations when contrasted with the time of 2008. National Institute of Standards and Technology Administration characterized IT security as the insurance of a robotized data framework to guarantee that the key traits of the processing assets (equipment, programming, information and broadcast communications) are saved, specifically classification, respectability and accessibility. The report clarified these three traits in the accompanying way: Confidentiality can be characterized as a necessity that constrains the proprietor or conveyor of the data or figuring asset to shield it from presentation to any outsiders. Respectability can be characterized as the necessity that urges the proprietor or carrier of the data or projects to shield it from being changed by any unapproved substance. Accessibility can be characterized as the prerequisite that propels the proprietor of the data or registering asset to guarantee that the administration is accessible to all the authentic clients consistently. 3. Dangers to IT Security 3.1 Denial o f Service (DoS) Attack Denial of administration assaults are planned to barrage a specific server with abundance number of solicitations to influence the accessibility of the server. A server is equipped for conceding solicitations to a specific number of clients; the barrage of solicitations from an inconsistent host or different hosts makes the server unequipped for overhauling the genuine clients. McDowell expressed that vindictive purpose clients perform such resentful exercises to block the arrangement of administration and liable to crash the frameworks with the over-burden of solicitations. Dispersed refusal of administration assaults (DDoS) are started from different hosts, as opposed to the support of a solitary host. 3.1.1 Repercussions of the Attack Roberts expressed that the country of Mynamar confronted a monstrous refusal of administration assault in 2010 when their Ministry of Post and Telecommunication were assaulted by forswearing of administration. The examination of the issue uncovered that it was started from various sources along these lines making it a disseminated assault. It included 10 to 15 Gbps of traffic to make the servers inaccessible to authentic clients. This kind of assault compromises the accessibility of the frameworks and administrations. 3.1.2 Countermeasures CAPTCHAs innovation was presented in the realm of registering various years back to stay away from the threat of refusal of administration assaults. Ahn, Blum, Hopper and Langford expressed that CAPTCHAs are characterized as little graphical pictures which comprise of mixed content. The content is mixed in such a way, that a human can just recognize the characters effectively, as opposed to computerized

Obstacles to National Unity Essay Example For Students

Obstructions to National Unity Essay The obstructions to national solidarity Racial Inequality, Social Inequality, Religious disparity and so forth (1)Regionalism/Separatism (ii) Linguism (iii) Casteism and (iv) communalism. (I) Regionalism/Separatism: Regionalism or Separatism is the most development obstruction in the method of National Unity and improvement. Over all regionalism and dissent are taking steps to balkanize the nation. Forceful regionalism has gravely sabotaged the sentiment of solidarity of the individuals. It makes a parochial standpoint and intolerance. It is fundamentally a financial issue, identified with the expulsion of the obstructions in the advancement of the individuals as per their virtuoso and culture. The amazingly lopsided financial improvement of the various areas of India has made pressures and envy between the states with respect to which ought to get need in the matter of new ventures and enterprises. These pressures have their inception in certified complaints of the areas and states that have been precluded decent amounts from claiming ventures and businesses in the general structure of improvement. The best way to get rid of this unevenness in the improvement is to diminish and take out these variations continuously. The significance of territorial equalization in monetary turn of events and government disability as the positive components for advancing national solidarity just as in incorporation. In this manner, the quick advancement of monetarily in reverse districts in any state ought to be given need in national and state designs at any rate to the degree that a base degree of improvement is gone after all states inside a surrounded period. While this issue isn't just a financial one, there is no uncertainty that a fast and adjusted monetary improvement determined to clear out provincial abberations would go far towards advancing national solidarity. Indias solidarity amidst assorted variety was pushed. (ii) Linguism: India is a multi lingual nation. The language discussion began with Hindi being given the status of the official language of the Indian association. The individuals of the south rebelled against it and took steps to leave the Union if Hindi was forced upon them. The constitution of India was altered to satisfy their need. The request of the south is that acknowledgment of Hindi as the official language will be suggestion and in actuality make conditions for the control of one etymological gathering over all others. The language issue is touchy one. We should not overlook how interests were excited on minor issues concerning revamping of states on the phonetic premise. The phonetic obsession is had, yet it must be subdued with affection, comprehension and settlement not by receiving inflexible mentalities and stances. Some answer for the difficult which might be adequate to every etymological gathering must be settled and advanced. Burden of any language forcibly will just intensify the circumstance as needs be. (iii)Casteism : Casteism is another malevolent that disrupts the general flow of complete national solidarity. The most dishonorable component of the rank framework is the presence unapproachability, rehearsed against the individuals of the Scheduled Castes. The social mistreatment to which the individuals having a place with Scheduled Castes are oppressed is one of the blackest spot on the reasonable name of India. Our constitution canceled distance and unapproachability offenses Act was passed in 1955, making the act of distance a board offense. Yet, this training despite everything perseveres in our general public in a few shapes and structures yet descending in number games. At the point when such a huge segment of our populace is compelled to line in such shocking states of virtual politically-sanctioned racial segregation, one can envision how amusing and good for nothing the discussion of national solidarity must sound to the supposed untouchables. .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .postImageUrl , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:hover , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:visited , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:active { border:0!important; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:active , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4 d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Lean On Me EssayA hard battle lies ahead for the individuals who try to coordinate these poor and appalling masses into the assemblage of Indian culture. A definitive arrangement of the vindictive and cruel issue of easteism lies in the completing of the radical agrarian changes in light of a legitimate concern for the lower class, quick industrialization of both the urban and country territories and spread of current logical instruction. (iv) Communalism: It is the most major issue, that needs a perpetual arrangement. There have been mutual mobs in the nation previously and much after the segment of India. It is a toxin that has profound roots in our arrangement. India can't make any progress in accomplishing the objective of national solidarity if communalism is permitted to raise its head over and over with no control. It will require a long and continued exertion to kill the abhorrence of communalism. It would be unrealistic reasoning to assume that devout goals of the current legislature of India will reestablish common harmony. It is fundamental to strike against the powers that continue the noxious tree of communalism. Aside from evacuating all doubts among the minority network with respect to their language, religion and culture, a law ought to be sanctioned to boycott all promulgation that cultivates the spread of communalism and furthermore to accommodate extreme punishments for distribution or dispersal in any way, of bogus reports determined to stir collective energy for the present. Over the span of a long history, individuals of various races, religions and dialects caused their own commitment to the structure to up of India. In any case, despite this assorted variety, India had consistently had a vasic solidarity and an impossible to miss and particular character. Despite the fact that the accomplishment of political solidarity and opportunity have affirmed this solidarity, different fissiparous and troublesome inclinations, for example, regionalism, linguism, casteism and communalism, will in general disturb the solidarity of the individuals. These troublesome inclinations must be controlled and countered. While certain gathering loyalties on a strict and phonetic premise may proceed, these ought to be subjected to the national intrigue. Ultimately, the need of great importance is to take every conceivable measure all joking aside to dispose of the obstructions that come in the manner. In the event that this is ignored or not done, the outcomes might be terrible. In spite of the fact that endeavors to evacuate the deterrents have prevailing in a specific measure, considerably more is required to be finished. Solidarity is one of a kind yet Integrity to normal.

5 Essential Tips To Make Your Guest Posts Convert

5 Essential Tips To Make Your Guest Posts Convert Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Essential Tips To Make Your Guest Posts ConvertUpdated On 14/05/2014Author : celinaconnerTopic : Blogging FeaturedShort URL : http://hbb.me/1iKjbUi CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMost guest bloggers guest post for back links, increased exposure and engagement to a different set of audience. But actually, guest posts have more potentials and benefits that can really give value to your website. In this article, we will tackle on 5 tips on how you can leverage on your guest posts and make them convert.1. Find the Right Guest Post LocationThe key here is to target specific audience. Before guest posting, you have to research the background of the followers of the blog where you’re contributing to and also the relevance of the blog to your niche. For example, you are projecting that you’re an expert in providing solutions to marital relationship problems. If you wi ll be posting on another blog giving tips on how people will get their ex-boyfriend back, the odds that you will get a subscriber is small.Given this scenario, this blog has love and relationship as one of its main topics but it caters and targets singles and not married folks. You may write a great content about how to keep the spark alive between couples, and readers may be attracted. However, when they find out that the posts in your own blog do not consistently pertain to their needs, they will not be “converted.” Simply put, they cannot connect to your blog’s content. Your blog will not appeal to these readers. So you need to analyze the location of your guest post before guest posting.2. Optimize Your Guest PostMost often, novice guest bloggers don’t do keyword research before writing the content. When they get the right audience and right location, the next thing they fail to do is to determine the primary keywords to use effectively in their pitch. Guest posting with out including the right keywords is a waste of time because you will only lose the advantage of long-term search engine traffic. A guest post is a way to promote your brand. To bring in a healthy amount of traffic and ultimately a great number of subscribers to your website, make sure that your guest post is optimized with properly researched keywords.3. Provide Call To ActionNotice the engagement of audiences in that blog and see if this same group of readers can also be turned as an active community in your blog. Visit the blog’s posts and check the number of comments and users participating in the comments section. Count the number of likes, re-tweets, shares and recommendations of the blog’s posts. You hit a jackpot when you reach a newfound treasure trove of keen users.To lead them to do the same in your blog, somewhere in your guest post, you should provide a call to action button or link that will push them (but not in a hard-sell way) to visit and follow your site and th en purchase your offerings. Have tantalizing directions that will cohesively put together as part of your content.READGoogle Penguin Update: How You Can Survive?4. Give Out FreebiesThe fish gets to the hook because of the bait. Similarly, you can follow the same tactic. In guest posts, the best way to have readers turn to your subscribers is to offer them freebies. Freebies can be anything enticingâ€"free e-book, discount voucher on any of your company’s product, etc. Through these baits, youd be able to catch quality prospects and soon can be your customers.Now if youre thinking of the costs, lets say youll create a free e-book which most probably the content would be easy to make since you got a blog. All you need to do is to collate your content and format it into an e-book. Of course, with the utmost quality. Once your e-book is ready, all you need to do is to give it away for free. Now, thats a possible gateway for you to sell to those who would acquire your ebook. Since, the y knew how much quality you put into your products(your e-book) they would most probably buy what you have to offer.5. Write a Clear StorylineLast but certainly not the least, you should provide a good content that will delight the readers. The magic formula is quality content plus clear storyline. You must state what you want your reader to do or act and establish a smooth flow throughout your post.Having a clear storyline or learning curve for your readers is important. This will help them learn what they need to in a smooth manner. This will also reflect the quality of your work and products. So, better formulate an effective outline before your put your ideas into writing.ConclusionNot too long ago, guest posting is seen and practiced only to have more links and exposure to your own blog. Now, things have changed. Of course, the original intention is still a huge part of guest posting’s benefits. But webmasters have set the stage and changed guest posting’s paradigm to conve rsions. Getting other readers to click your blog’s link is only one step to getting a good conversion rate and it barely is considered as a successful conversion. What you want is for them to be turned not only as your blog’s followers but your product’s buyers. Turn leads to sales with the above guest posting guidelines.This article is written by Celina Conner. She is a Yoga Instructor, an alumna of Advanced Diploma of Management at Martin College Australia and a mother of a beautiful daughter, Krizia.

Essay Participation, Facilitation and Power - 1487 Words

Model for everyday/everynight An everyday approach to participation is a concept that identifies the involvement of the person. The assessment and care plans are discussed with the people they are written about but are not always written with. Often the assessment and care plans rely on the input of medical or relatives to complete areas choice. It can be argued, how this could be possible to determine when the person with dementia is not asked to contribute. This experience of non-inclusive decision making describes the participation of another person, a proxy-respondent and not the respondent person’s viewpoint (Tyrrell,2008). To embrace a model of everyday participation it is necessary to develop an alternative way of gathering the†¦show more content†¦Factors that could affect the daily lives of the person are named as biological, psychological, social culture, environmental and politico economic factors (Holland, 2008). Using this model we identify needs actual or potential, focus on an achie vable goal and determine steps to meet that goal. The care plan developed with Marjorie’s participation focused on her independence this was determined by her. The information gave a clear organisational position for staff and other family members as risk assessments were completed and agreed upon. The plan considered the model of everyday decision making and participation, feedback about the issues that have been agreed upon by us and with Marjorie and Susan. There were and are changes continually to the format of this document, including space for decision changes and flexibility. We have considered the view points of Marjorie clearly reported verbatim the words she used that tell us this is her decision and described why we have concluded the task is her choice. 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The Link Between Nationalism and Feminism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 845 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Nationalism Essay Did you like this example? Nationalism and feminism are two very closely linked ideologies. Websters Dictionary defines nationalism as loyalty and devotion to a nation and feminism as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. Both nationalism and feminism deal with loyalty to a cause, in addition to fighting to support that cause, because it is felt that the cause is important. In the 20th Century these two ideologies were closely related, because feminists contributed to the strengthening of their own nation of feminists.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First off, Treitschke is a great example of nationalism. He was a German that supported Germany, and felt that everyone in Germany should work together for the greater good of Germany. He said The simple loyalty of the German contrasts remarkably with the lack of chivalry in the English character, which demonstrates his belief that Germans as a whole nation work very well together. He believes that this is better than how England operates, because the English dont work together, but instead work for individual gain. He additionally said that Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Link Between Nationalism and Feminism" essay for you Create order The state is a moral community, which is called upon to educate the human race by positive achievement. Its ultimate object is that a nation should develop in it, a nation distinguished by a real national character. To achieve this state is the highest moral duty for nation and individual alike. He wanted to show that there is nothing more honorable than supporting your nation. He felt that everyone is equal, and should make Germany the greatest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Treitschke also believed that it was important to compete for national honor and pride, as opposed to silly little prizes. He said The English possess a commercial spirit, a love of money which has killed every sentiment of honor and every distinction of right and wrong. and even the youth of the [British] nation have turned their sports into a business, and contend for valuable prizes, whereas German students wrought havoc on their countenances for the sake of a real or imaginary honor. These are not only additional examples of his belief that the Germans are far superior to the English, but this also shows that contributing to making the nation stronger is the ultimate honor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shaw was a woman that was in favor of feminism. She believed that liberating women wouldnt have an effect that is negative, specifically saying that The great fear that the participation of women in public affairs will impair the quality and character of home service is irrational and contrary to the tests of experience. She was quite certain that by giving more power to the nation of women, no one else would be negatively impacted.   She also said Woman as an industrial factor and wage-earner is not new. But woman as an industrial competitor and wage-collector with man is new, not because of womans revolt against her own industrial slavery, but because changed economic conditionshave laid their hands upon the isolated labors and products of womans toil Shaw believed that women were very qualified to do the same jobs as men. This is important, because women working with men in harmony would contribute to building a stronger nation. Both men and women would be working together towards a common goal of helping the nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another strong feminist was Qiu Jin, who devoted her life to womens liberation. She wrote about how horrible life was for women in China, and how women must work together for change. She said that the greatest injustice in this world must be the injustice suffered by our female population of two hundred million. This is because of how poorly females were treated. She also made a call to action, stating that [women] must know that [theyll] get nothing done if [they] rely upon others. [They] must go out and get things for [themselves]. She wanted women to get things done for themselves. She didnt necessarily mean that she wanted women to work alone as individuals however. She wanted all women to work together as a single feminist nation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1915 women were in a much worse position than men were, specifically with respect to employment. This is mainly due to the fact that school boards preferred female teachersbecause they would do what male principals told them while accepting less than a mans wage. Women all over America were being subjected to hard work at an unfair wage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nationalism and feminism are linked by the fact that feminism is a form of nationalism. Both Shaw and Jin wanted to get women to be devoted to working towards a common goal. Additionally, the secondary source, America in 1915, talks about how women were oppressed, and were not treated fairly. All of these sources tie in closely with the definition of nationalism, which deals with devotion to a nation. Feminists can be thought of as a nation, as they are a group with common ideals and goals. Treitschke believed that people in nations were meant to work together, which definitely goes along with the goals of Shaw, Jin, and other women living during that time period.

The Professional Field Of Human Resources - 1135 Words

CDEV1020: Career Prep Labour Market Assignment Natalie Cluthe 7002371 Due: November 26th 2014 Rob Straby Professional Area of Focus: In this assignment the professional field of Human Resources will be focused on with an emphasis on the specifics of recruiting and selecting. Human Resources at its core, is a focus on the people within an organization. Largely associated with hiring, safety, wellness and training along with benefits and employee motivation, HR representatives are an absolute asset to a successful company. As such, it is a field that is continuously changing and is in constant demand. HR representatives provide direction to employees. It can also be referred to as a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing†¦show more content†¦Some of these plans include job fairs, posting and even social media in today’s day and age. After reviewing the applicants and selecting a few for the interviewing process, HR is now ready to select a new hire. Key Trends: 1. As mentioned above, the increased use of social media and the internet today has had significant impact on the Human Resources profession. This is the first trend that will be discussed. The use of social media is increasing astronomically, and there is no denying the power that this can have on a business or marketing for that business. Social media sites like Twitter, LinkedIn and Pinterest are now an opportunity for an organization to not only build a brand, but positively impact organizational communication, and recruit new young talent. Many of these social media advantages are assets to an HR professional. They are things that can be used to positively affect an organization. It is important for an HR rep to stay up to date, and have all the relevant information at their disposal. The internet is one way that this is made possible. In the world today, things change quickly. Google alerts, hashtags and groups on Facebook and LinkedIn can ensure that an HRM is informed of chan ges as soon as they occur. Additionally, social media can be used to target specific groups of people that an organization may wish to hire in the future.

Reflective Journal The Importance of Sustainability Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Journal for Sustainability. Answer: Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of an organisation incorporates social, environment and economic value to the core business strategy and operations management. Through the identification of risks attached to the business management, CSR of an organisation provides substantial social and ecological sustainability to the firm for long-run benefits. The essay has been presented to demonstrate how CSR of a corporate business structure has contributed to sustainability (Gonzalez-Perez Leonard, 2013). Meanwhile, understanding the imperatives valuable for corporate social productivity, modern organisations have significantly added business ethics to the CSR to produce corporate sustainability. Corporations around the globe have to struggle with the current business trends without losing the organisational productivity standards. On the other hand, the organisations need to take significant responsibility for the current business operations that may affect the civilisation and normal environment (Schaefer, 2014). Therefore, the management of the organisations requires identifying appropriate sustainability principles to conduct the operations in an efficient procedure. Meanwhile, sustainability primarily consigns the operational activities of a corporate firm to include social and ecological concerns to the business model. Modern business ethics no longer identify a successful business organisation merely by the economic prosperity of the firm. The actions of an organisation must promote long-run public interests to the societal prosperity (Conard, 2013). Keeping abreast of the international trends, modern business organisations need to be committed towards the society as w ell as the organisational financial obligations. As a result of that, business models, industrial framework, business regulations and standard of discussions of ethics must be included within the Corporate Social Responsibility to achieve corporate sustainability. Nevertheless, modern organisations have significantly developed high standards of ecological, social and corporate levels to meet the societal and business imperatives. Along with that, CSR of contemporary business firms has promoted efficient quality of relationship among the people attached to the business so that corporate and ecological sustainability have been retained (Timpere, 2008). The integrated social responsibility shown by the business corporations has been significantly acknowledged by the social public so that the business environment of the firm can reach beyond the traditional boundaries. Meanwhile, the role of leadership in CSR has been considerably crucial to maintaining the standards of corporate sustainability in a given market (Paul, 2008). By following the recent business trends, effective leadership in CSR can promote human rights, equal opportunities for every subordinate, reasonable antagonism within the workforce to achieve the target of corporate sustainab ility. Considering the history of Corporate Social Responsibilities, it can be seen that CSR began with donation of money for social welfare in the early days of industrial revolutions. With changes in laws and increased concern among the common people regarding ecological and social development, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility changed for the modern business organisations (Sarvaiya Wu, 2014). Currently, Corporate Social Responsibility has become an essential element for the sustainable growth of a business. Every organisation working in the global competitive industry needs to implement CSR policies to seek sustainable competitive advantage (Kleine, 2010). Any business cannot seek success with an unsuccessful society. Hence, CSR has been recognised as a key to competitive advantage that helps an organisation seek good reputation in the market and increase its corporate value. There are several factors that must be considered by any modern organisation in order to meet the growing needs of corporate social responsibility (Przychodze Przychodze, 2014). The first primary factor is the new expectations and concerns of the consumers, citizens and public authorities in regards to industrial change and globalisation. Second is the growing influence of social interference on investment decisions of individuals and organisations. Next factor is the growing concern of people regarding environmental degradation. Hence, it has become important for any organisation to consider all above factors to survive in the market and seek sustainable competitive advantage (Przychodze Przychodze, 2014). The protection of environment has become a core responsibility of every business organisation. It has become mandatory for industrial operators to follow the rules and regulars regarding environmental conservation to survive in the market. Now, considering the drawbacks of Corporate Social Responsibility, it can be seen that CSR practices leads to increase in expenditure of the organisations. Every global leader needs to invest a huge amount of money to seek technology advancement that would be helpful in conserving the environment. Along with that, CSR leads to increased pressure over the employees of the company due to extra activities. It can be seen that CSR exerts certain burden over the organisation, but is the only key to sustainable growth of business in the current market scenario. Hence, CSR is recognised as primary strategy to corporate and ecological sustainability that helps an organisation to seek better positioning in the market. References Conard, B. (2013). Some Challenges to Sustainability.Sustainability,5(8), 3368-3381. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su5083368 Gonzalez-Perez, M. Leonard, L. (2013).International business, sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Bingley [England]: Emerald. Kleine, A. (2010). Sustainability-driven implementation of corporate social responsibility: application of the integrative sustainability triangle.Strategic Direction,26(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sd.2010.05626ead.001 Paul, K. (2008). Corporate Sustainability, Citizenship and Social Responsibility Reporting.Journal Of Corporate Citizenship,2008(32), 63-78. https://dx.doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.4700.2008.wi.00007 Przychodze, W. Przychodze, J. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility for Sustainability.Management And Business Administration. Central Europe,22(2), 80-97. https://dx.doi.org/10.7206/mba.ce.2084-3356.100 Sarvaiya, H. Wu, M. (2014). An integrated Approach for Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Sustainability.Asian Social Science,10(17). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n17p57 Schaefer, A. (2014). Corporate sustainability - integrating environmental and social concerns?.Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Mgmt,11(4), 179-187. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.70 Timpere, A. (2008).Corporate social responsibility. New York: Nova Science Publishers.

a great country Review Essay Example

a great country Review Paper Essay on a great country Surprisingly easy book in terms of reading both in content and design. The author carefully break up the text on the cupola size of one page which clicked like seeds At the beginning of readings from humor abundance impression that I was sitting in a concert of Mikhail Zadornov, blended with the next release of Our Rashi:. - Why do you, Russian, think that you are smarter than everyone else Maggie reflect and find the right answer: We will write a custom essay sample on a great country Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on a great country Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on a great country Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer probably because it is so ?. it turned out to be Thomson nothing to cover, and he said nothing more mile and a half -. But why, fucking shit, here smotre the road ?! This is, I guess, you should be in Russian village oyanno watch the road, because on it every half-mile swamp, then slide the glacier, then pops up the polar bear! And here (in America), you can sleep at eighty miles, sleep five oclock and wake up in Texas, and then only because that you shove a burger in the box at full speed However, as you read you know that the author is not so superficial joker and the text begin wedded, despite the continuing ease of style, fairly accurate and sometimes sad thoughts about our Russian soul. Why not put the book Excellent and only good? I am convinced that the authors talent would allow him to write a really good book in the spirit of one-storey America ​​by Ilf and Petrov (which is possible, somewhere somehow expected), but, as for me, eccentric story with the main character accidentally had replaced the floor and lost his memory, and sometimes haunting humor is not very far from rising above the waist, a few understated the value of the Great country. In general, the book to read I recommend. More than one or two of reading it will not take evenings, and between serious literature may not be the empty crisp dessert

Ask yourself these questions when deciding if you should move for a job

Ask yourself these questions when deciding if you should move for a job A job offer in a new city, state, or country can be a hugely tempting opportunity. Change of scenery! New job! New people! Excitement! But before you make this huge life decision, there are some questions to ask yourself first. Is this really what I want?A job may look like the total right fit on paper- it’s in your field, it’s more pay, it’s in a city you’ve always wanted to live in. But before you say yes, think about what this job means for your goals. Will you be able to grow in the job? How does it align with your career goals? What is your next step after this job? It can seem premature to start thinking about your next job, but if this isn’t a role where you’re going to be able to grow and evolve in your career, you’re changing an awful lot in your life to take it.How stable is this job offer?This is also a chance to do a little extra digging on your potential company’s future. If it seems like it’s on shaky ground , your awesome opportunity may turn quickly into sudden unemployment. If you can, seek out feedback from others who’ve worked there before. If you start seeing patterns like high turnover or major disgruntlement from former employees, then you might want to give some second thought to whether this is the job and the company you hope and expect it will be.How will this affect my personal life?Let’s put the career move aside for a second- what about outside of work? If you’re moving alone to this new place, are you ready for the challenges of doing a new city or town all on your own? What are your resources going to be? If you’re moving as part of a couple or a family, it’s time to consider their needs as well. Will you be happy while your spouse is miserable and unable to find a job? Will your kids need to be uprooted from friends/school/activities? Work-life balance is essential in any career, so you need to think about how your home life will be c hanged by this work move.What are the costs and the logistics of moving?If you’re accepting a new job in a new city or town, your new company may cover moving expenses, like moving trucks, car rental, temporary housing, or realtor fees. But the company might not. Before you accept and commit to moving for this new gig, be sure you’re aware of what your new company will- and won’t- cover to get you there. And it’s not just the obvious moving costs as well. Will you need to buy new furniture? What are average housing and living costs in your new place?If a move is going to cost you thousands of dollars, and this isn’t reflected in your new salary, then you’re making a huge financial commitment as well.Grabbing a new job and moving to a new place can be exhilarating, and a great jump-start to your career. But before you sign that offer letter and start packing the U-Haul, it’s important to think long and hard about whether it’s tr uly the right choice for you.

Analyze the HR system in Tesco in the following area training, Essay

Analyze the HR system in Tesco in the following area training, development ,planning , recruitment and selection.(in the UK) - Essay Example One of them is HRP or Human Resource Planning. This area comprises of all activities which are related to planning about the human resources and include activities such as requirement for selection, selection procedure, initial orientation programs upon recruitment and defining roles and responsibilities (Garrick 1999). Another area is HR Training and Development. This includes all activities where the employees are given trainings of different types to help them perform better in their jobs and improved on their productivity (Keep 1989). We shall also study the human resource practices from a future perspective and identify what Tesco needs to do in the future. This is one strong area of Tesco’s HR policy. Tesco has made sure that its employees get to understand their roles in contributing to the overall core purpose and values of the organisation. The first element of HRP is Recruitment and Selection at Tesco. According to The Times 100, ‘Recruitment involves attracting the right standard of applicants to apply for vacancies’. Tesco advertises its jobs in different ways. The process varies depending on the job available. At the first step, Tesco looks at the current employees and evaluates if any of the existing employees can be promoted for the vacant position. For external recruitment, Tesco advertises its vacancies on its career website or through notices on stores. For other specialized jobs, Tesco advertises externally through other mediums (Recruitment and Selection ad Tesco). In the selection process, Tesco seeks to find out the most suitable candidate for the job. One of them is screening the candidates. The screening procedure consists of evaluating the applicant’s CV or resume and performance of the applicant at the assessment centre (Recruitment and Selection ad Tesco). Another aspect is training the newly recruited employees. This has been successfully achieved via an innovative induction program. This

Religion and Theology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Religion and Theology - Essay Example From this research it is clear that  one of the important aspects is to create a rapport with the needy person to enable them to open up. A pastoral care worker can only provide a remedy, if they have a perfect understanding of the problems or the pain the needy person is experiencing. A pastoral care provider must seek to know vital information regarding the problem the needy person is facing. This according to my inductors can only be achieved if the pastoral care worker creates an appropriate environment in which the needy person will cooperate exemplary. The success of pastoral care will rest hugely on the skills of the pastoral worker’s skills in manoeuvring different situations.This study outlines that  pastoral care is therefore as structured process, which requires the pastoral workers to employ their skills and Christian teachings to resolve the different situations. From my field experience, tutoring is an imperative stage, which provides the workers with initial skills to help them navigate some of the problems that may hinder the success of this form of counselling or care. Irrespective of the setting of the pastoral care, induction into the imperative aspects of practise is essential for any new pastoral worker.  For one to receive pastoral care, he/she must come to the church and register. This is the system the church has established to enable proper management of the program. In addition, the church leadership may also identify people who they feel need pastoral care despite not being members of the church.

Analysing The Wealth Of Money And Knowledge

Analysing The Wealth Of Money And Knowledge In the modern society, there are certain major of groups believe that having money over lapse the concept of having more knowledge. Conversely, there are a number of people believe that without a good education, we might not make it in the fast growing society. On certain levels, having a certain amount of money or knowledge does provide benefits to individuals that possess it. We might be able to succeed in our life by being wealthy in money or knowledge. Having huge money, we are able to make lots of investment in our company to provide a huge capital. In addition, when starting a business, one must possess certain knowledge of the industrys business to enhance the growth. Wealthy in money can also provide a comfortable life if one knows how to appreciate the value of money. We are able to make payments for mortgage or cars while not forgo certain expenses in order to have their way of life. With money, we can provide a good education to our kids and provide them good balance of nutrients. On the other hand, knowledge also can optimize a human being lifestyle. We are able to create machines that can ease our work and strength. We do assume that the power of money enable us to facilitate friends financial situation. Being a true friend, we are able to do small favors to ease their worry. When theyre in need of guidance, having appropriate knowledge allow us to listen and think rationally for the best solution and guide them in decision making. People often go through various situations that require their decision that reflects their potentials. With great knowledge, we can independently carry ourselves to the outside world and being confident about our judgment and stand on our own feet. Having money bears the privilege of being financially independent. In future event of misfortune in business of job, we are still able to go through the difficult process without making adjustment. Body Angle 1: Stepping stone to success Education is the pathway to enrich knowledge and succeed in life. The extra education a person could obtain on a certain subjects allow them to construct a better inform decisions that would result in increased income or better equipment. The value of good education is the basic key in getting a good solid job that able to support us to have a decent lifestyle. With education, we are able to go through different task in a job and with the qualified papers we are able to climb our careers upwards. The passion of wanting more in education gives us a broader mind and view towards the world and different concepts on how the world ticks. In a way having a good education reflects on a person. As they value your knowledge and education, you are not afraid to voice out your opinion and create doubts in one self. A huge capital in a business ensures that the business is able to take losses and risk for a period of time. This is very crucial especially in starting a business as the companys profile is fresh and needed time to venture their product into the market. In starting a business, the right amount of capital is essential because of the companys instability and with a huge capital, owners are able to gamble their business into a bigger perspective without drawback in funding. A huge capital gives an advantage to business since money is needed to pay for machines, labors and goods produced. With the proper funding, the company are able to plan their growth and make additional adjustments to widen the business. A huge capital enables company to maximize their market using various of ways such as advertisement, samples and road shows. Knowledge also contributes to the success in life. It is vital for anyone that ones to succeed in their career or business to learn different skills. Whether is it communication, planning, productivity and creativity. One must be able to acquire the technique to communicate and persuade customers to buy their product. They must also able to plan their schedule and make preparations for the future event and predict the best strategy to boost their productivity. In the fast growing world of business, its is comparably hard to excel a business as the competition is big and there are various levels of competitors in the industry. To even begin with something, first we must have a decent foundation of information in the particular field. This comes by constant exposure and experience which makes them mature in decision making. If ones foundation is not strong, they will have difficulties in dealing with intense problems and they might miss out in lots of opportunities. With our enhanced knowledge and education, we are able to go build our mid set in dealing with various of problems. In many stages of life, we might be struggling with many obstacles and difficulties in our work life. Sometimes were unable to tackle the problem due to the complexity of the problem. In every problem there always have to be a solution to it. Before we rush to solve a problem, its always best to look at the problem from a different point of view whether from ourselves or another person. By doing so, we are able to identify the root problem and widen the choices of solution. Furthermore, we are able to widen our mind by resulting to think outside the box and able to achieve the best results. Sometimes no matter how hard we try, it seems impossible to find ways to solve the problems. By having an appropriate knowledge, we might able to divide the problems into smaller proportions and slowly work out the pieces. By the power of wisdom we possess, it could be real handy whe n we can point out the easy part to solve if its in our expertise and then we emerge from the root itself. The answer might not come instantly but as we thought of the problem over and over again from a different point of view, we might just able to find the right explanation. Angle 2: Comfort Many people say, money is not everything, money does not bring happiness in our life, etc, but money does bring comfort in life. In my opinion, money can buy quality goods such as healthy food, a better and more comfortable shelter or branded clothes to make our life become more comfortable. Quality goods usually cost more than other normal goods. Money can fulfill ones desires. With money, we do not need to worry about our daily life or any financial problem. For example, we can buy leisure things such as a big house or car so that we and our family can live in a comfortable environment. Therefore, money makes life become easier and money does bring comfort in life. With knowledge, its possible to invent new technology to make life comfortable. With knowledge, it is possible to create new products to make life more comfortable. New technology that can relieve us from disease and work can be created with knowledge. With these new technologies, we can live a healthier life and our works can be reduced. These can bring comfort in our life. Other than that, new beauty products can be created to enhance ones look with knowledge. Some technologies have made our life more comfortable. Air cooler is one of the examples. Air cooler is useful to us in a hot day. It makes us to be more comfortable. Thus, knowledge brings comfort in life and makes life more pleasurable. Angle 3: Frienship Money can create friendship by giving a helping hand when your friend is in a tight budget situation, additionally they appreciate the face value of helping hand and the sacrifices you made, we can easily strengthen friendship. In accomplish a goal, one must provide compromises. We understand that theyre in a financial crisis and we learn to communicate with them and there are various methods to assist them in the recovery process. It would make a lot of difference with several kinds of small favours such as treating him to dinner for an occasion, car pooling together or even inviting him to a pot luck dinner to lighten up his burden. A true friend plays a very important role in life. They are there during the happiest time and also hardest time when ones facing a sticky situation. As they are able to listen to your problems, show their attention and able to share their knowledge and experience they had to assist you in decision making. Most of the time in our lives, we bound to step into trouble. Thats where friends comes in and guide us to the right path again. We might not go through many kinds of situations or dilemma but hearing other stories and past gives us the knowledge to prepare for the future outcome and learn from others mistake. By sharing other information, not only we get closure with friends, indirectly we are equipping ourselves with valuable information that we dont get from class or home. In example, if we got a studies problem in class the first thing in mind is to ask a friend. He or she might know but they are willing to try their best to give you the best solution and solve your doubts. Angle 4: Independence People that are having good incomes are able to be financially independence as they are secure in living the lifestyle they desired without fear of over expenses. They will encounter fewer problems such as having limited budget or to cut down expenses in order to maintain their current lifestyle. With enough money, people can solve some of their problem and they will not be stressful in solving the problems. People can also send their children to a good school or college without applying study loan from government. Thus, money does bring independence. Having a good amount of knowledge is able to guide us to be independent in life and to carry ourselves without depending on others. People can solve certain problems by themselves easily if they have an excellent amount of knowledge. Besides that, with knowledge, we can boost our self confidence in dealing with various people without having the fear of people doubting our capability in performing a task or job. In addition, knowledge helps us to know what is right and wrong to do and what we should or should not do in life and to be able to stand on solid grounds. Conclusion Certain criteria in having abundance of money or knowledge do equip an individual in starting off their pathway. Numerous individuals consider that having either one and exclude the other is enough but it is a need to balance out the two important factors. Without a solid education, we might not even able to solve even the simplest task as our depth of knowledge is shallow that we cant show our highest potential. In tackling different business strategy, employees often work in teams and brainstorm with each other to share knowledge of the particular task. We must possess the equivalent set of skills and information to act. The money we accumulate can be put to invest in own business or others and by proper analyzing and research, we can decide whether the money is put to good use to increase our capital and productivity which can turns into profits. Having money gives us an opportunity to broaden up the business while able to venture into other industry. Money has always been a goal for people that want to live an easy and happy life. Individuals are trying various of methods to enhance their skills and careers to make them valuable to the company as to achieve the desired job that can ensure that they are financially independent thus having no worries in indulging themselves to enjoy life. By having valuable expertise, individuals are not afraid to express their view and this helps in boosting inner confidence and self esteem. They are deeply motivated to pursue their aim in setting a reputation for themselves. In addition, if we have powerful knowledge, we might able to change the world by discovering new innovations and technology which can help others. In daily situations where we arent able to go through certain problems, friends are always there to guide us by sharing their knowledge whether in studies or personal relationship or life itself. By exchanging knowledge we are advancing ourselves in tackling a similar situation in the future. We might also able to lend a hand whether is moral support or money support in a way we can relieve his crisis finance. Money and knowledge both plays a vital role in many people life thus it is essential to operate a balance form between them. By doing so, we are aware of the things going around us and we are able to take control over it. Ordinary riches can be stolen, real riches cannot. In your soul are infinitely precious things that cannot be taken from you.

No Clear Link Between TV Violence and Aggression Essay -- Television,

No Clear Link Between Television Violence and Aggression    There is a great deal of speculation on the role of television violence in childhood aggression.   Research demonstrates there may be other intervening variables causing aggression.   These variables include IQ, social class, parental punishment, parental aggression, hereditary, environmental, and modeling.   With all of these factors to taken into consideration it is difficult to determine a causal relationship between television violence and aggression.   It is my hypothesis this relationship is bi-directional - violent television causes aggressive behavior and aggressive people tend to watch more violent television.    Over the years there has been a large amount of research published, many with conflicting results, to the question of a causal link existing between the viewing of televised violence and childhood aggression.   It is an important question because if violent television is linked to childhood aggression we need to adapt our television shows accordingly.    Early 1960's Research    There is earlier research, but the first association between violent television and aggression was in the early 1960's when Albert Bandura began researching his modeling theory.   His series of experiments first set the precedent for a relationship between violent television viewing and aggression.   He felt children would model or imitate adult behavior.   In one study he subjected children to both aggressive and non- aggressive adult models and then tested them for imitative behavior in the presence of the model.   His theory was demonstrated when children readily imitated behavior exhibited by an adult model .. ...al Psychology, 67, 601-607. Eron, L.D. (1963).   Relationship of television viewing habits and aggressive behavior in children.   Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 193-196. Eron, L.D. (1982).   Parent-child interaction, television, violence and aggression of children.   American Psychologist, 37, 197-211. Eron, L.D., Huesmann, L.R., Lefkowitz, M.M. & Walder, L.O. (1972).   Does television violence cause aggression?   American Psychologist, 27, 253-263. Freeman, J.L. (1984).   Effect of television violence on aggressiveness. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 227-246. Friedrich-Cofer, L. & Huston, A.C. (1986).   Television violence and aggression: The debate continues.   Psychological Bulletin, 100, 364- 371. Kaplan, R.M. & Singer, R.D. (1976).   TV violence and viewer aggression: A reexamination of the evidence. Journal of Social Issues, 32, 33-70.

The strategic role of the Royal British Navy in the First World War

Introduction The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom (UK) is the oldest part of Britain’s combat forces and is often referred to as the â€Å"Senior Service†. The Naval Service is comprised of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Fleet Air Arm and reserve forces. From the 18th century up to the end of World War II, the Navy was the world’s principal and most powerful navy. Therefore it played a very important role during the period in keeping Britain’s position as the ultimate ‘superpower.’ The Royal Navy used various strategies and tactics such as the Antwerp, Mesopotamia, Gallipoli and the Zeebruge campaigns. The involvement of various sections of the Royal Navy helped to make sure of victories against serious enemies and opponents of British interests (Benbow 2011). This paper discusses the role of the Royal British Navy during the First World War by analyzing the war tactics they used in varying campaigns both on land and on sea. In the first place, the Royal Navy was crucial from a defensive point of view, a point made all the more acute by the fact that Britain is an island nation that is relatively isolated geographically. In terms of the home front, therefore, the navy was the first and more imperative line of defence. It must be considered, as an adjunct to this, that the wealth and power of Britain relied in large part on his expansive Empire, which could not have been protected by means other than naval power. It might be argued, of course, that Britain had established effective naval supremacy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 (Benbow 2011; Halpern 1994). However, despite the nation’s best efforts in conflicts such as the Seven Years War, among others, the state of affairs in 1805 had in actual fact been reversed to a significant extent by the turn of the 20th century. By the time of WWI, Britain’s navy was fairly outdated and its competitors were on the ascendant (Benbow 2011). The changing status quo by WWI made the burden on the navy heavier than ever. It still remained its 19th-century reputation as the ultimate military power and it had massive capacity to move soldiers and vessels across large international spaces territories. It still, moreover, had the capability to prevent rivals from doing similar strategic moving of troops and equipment (Halpern 1994). The floating gun vessels in particular were a devastating tool in the arsenal that frequently made it impossible for foreign leaders to act against Britain. The crucial fact was that the Royal Navy was able to stymie the efforts of foreign powers, making certain that there was always a supply of tradecrafts and raw materials so that Britain’s factories could make and distribute their products overseas. The Laissez Faire economic model that Britain adopted as the basis of its trading would not have been possible without the authority of the Royal Navy (Friedman 2001; Halpern 1994). It is clear , therefore, that regardless of apparent historical supremacy, the navy as important as ever in economic and defensive terms during WWI. Another aspect of the Royal Navy’s powerful role was control of communications and supply lines, so that it was possible to link up the Empire and control activities across the globe. Throughout the whole period, the Royal Navy’s war preparation and entry into the First World War demonstrates its state-of-the-art operation. This ability, however, arose not just through the navy itself but also the vast and sophisticated underpinning of expertise and strategy. For example, the Royal Navy was backed by a comprehensive research programme into maritime history, careful studies of allied and defensive maneuvers, and knowledge of politics and power in various regions across Europe and beyond (Friedman 2001). An important part of this was that Navy’s role in reconnaissance and observation. It was able to procure information about the capabilities of rivals, for example, whether political, military, or economic. The strategic role of the navy is best discussed in the context of contemporary events. The Germans marched into France and Belgium in August 1914 and desperately needed a â€Å"flying column†. At this time, Britain had between 20 000 to 30 000 navy reservists but could not make sure that all these reservists played a full role. Those parties in charge of strategy concluded that there were enough reserve soldiers to create two groups that would form vital brigades. So, in Britain the Naval Brigades and the Royal Marines Brigade were set up. The brigades became publicly recognized as the RND (Royal Naval Division) and soon after they were sent to Ostend, where they took part in a fierce battle in Antwerp. This battle demonstrates a number of different things about the strategic important of the navy. On the one hand, it indicates a clear purpose: the opposing of a German threat on the continent which, if unimpeded by the reservists, might have become a serious threat. The Marines were among the only British forces participating at the battle of Antwerp, and they brought about Germany’s withdrawal of a large proportion of their troops from the French front in order to capture of Antwerp (Stephenson 2011). However, the extent to which these soldiers struggled in due to poor training and shortages of proper equipment suggests that at this stage the Royal Navy was of limited strategic value. Thus, the Belgium army, which was comprised of mainly six divisions, was overcome by the Germans at Liege and the River Gate and had to retreat to the stronghold city of Antwerp (Halpern 1994). Had the Royal Navy been more adept in the first place this might never have occurred. However, the strategic role of the navy in this instance was salvaged to an extent when Winston Churchill, astutely realizing the important of Antwerp, bolstered the city using the Royal Navy Division. In this way, a key strategic position, in terms of Allied shipping, was saved by virtue of the navy. This point is made all the more compelling by the fact that the Belgians were forced to withdraw their forces from the fray on 6t October 1914, opening the path to a German victory. The intervention of the Royal Navy therefore came at a critical moment, heightening its importance (Grove 1987). The tactics of the Royal Naval Division on this occasion also suggests strategic relevance. An innovative plan was devised by which the troops dug trenches so that they could position themselves strategically during the battle. The aftermath of the battle is also worth mentioning. On 11 October 1914, the residual divisions of the Royal Navy Division arrived back home in England and immediately commenced their training camp in Blanford in Dorset (Jolly 2000). Crucially, they brought with them Belgian experience and the innovation of British armed forces. Changes were made to the training to better prepare the Naval Division as well as the Marine substitutes, that in the future would be selected and serve in Royal Marine battalions. Thus, through the navy’s combat experience and later role in Britain, the capability of the armed forces was enhanced. The French believed the Germans were on maneuvers in Belgium and sent some ships to trouble the German cavalry which were by now in North of Dunkirk. This maneuver was successful, which managed to give the impression that it was the central army. The British forces began to move ahead towards Brasa and captured Fort Zain. They also stopped efforts by the Turks to obstruct the river so the Turkish forces retreated from Brasa. Then, General Sir Arthur Barrett, the commander of the British army, deployed regiments to the city and the British forces established a strong occupation on 23 November 1914 (Knight 2006). The triumphant campaign allowed the majority of the British troops to return home, leaving only a small garrison. This episode is more than mere narrative. It reveals that for certain periods the Royal Navy was rendered almost redundant in a military sense due to a lack of conflict at sea. This is suggested by the fact that on 28 August, marines were located on ships during t he battle of Heligoland, with no lives lost. Later, however, at the Battle of Coronel in November, the British forces experienced a loss of 196 soldiers. One of the last encounters at sea was in 1914 during the Battle of the Falkland Islands in December. The importance of the navy was brought back into focus when, towards the end of 1914, the deadlock between the Western and Eastern Fronts ceased (Friedman 2011). This allowed the British Navy to establish and consolidate maritime control and superiority, but it was not practical to have the opening of a similar instance as Trafalgar. The British administration therefore needed to begin searching for an alternative that would conclude the war. During December 1914, the strategic importance of the navy on the Western Front became apparent. The British government had responded to a request for assistance from Russia, which was struggling to fight the Turks in the Caucuses. On 2 January 1915, the Secretary of State for War, Field Marshal Lord Kitchener agreed to demonstrate British strength to support Russia (McMillan 2013). Kitchener could not take any troops from the Western Front, so he turned to naval capacities for active involvement. As a result, the best location for action would be the tapered strip of water from the Mediterranean into the Sea of Marmara. The purpose and plan, masterminded by Winston Churchill, was to avoid the Turkish capital, First Lord of the Admiralty. Churchill created a complicated structure of a ‘third Allied front’ which gave tremendous assistance to Russia. The Royal Naval Division, moreover, went on to form an important part of the Mediterranean Expeditionary force (MEF), was wh ich also included the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), the 29th Division (British Army) and the Royal Naval Division (RND) (Dupuy 1967). Responsibility for the division was given to General Sir Ian Hamilton, The marines’ first conflict was in March 1915, where they targeted Turkish citadels and 22 individuals lost their lives while several others were injured. On 25 April the Plymouth Battalion with a group of 2nd South Wales Borderers landed on â€Å"Y† beach where a number of soldiers lost their lives (Churchill 1940). However, these successes were not without setbacks, and it should not be concluded that the Royal Navy was unequivocally of strategic value in these cases. There had been an early problem when the navy initially landed on 25 April and this had given Turkey chance of help to organize their defenses from Germany especially on top of cliffs that gave a direct view of the neighboring beaches and into the interior of the land (Dupuy 1967). On 28th April, the Chatham Battalion landed on the Anzac shoreline in order to safeguard a beach, and they stayed there until 12th May despite many deaths and casualties. On the 29th April, the Admiralty gave control of the Royal Navy Division to the British War office and it became the 63rd Royal Naval Division. The 63rd also had control of the RM training division located at Blanford (Herwig 1987). During May and June, Royal Marines participated in warfare at the 2nd and 3rd Battles of Krithnia. Additionally, there was action at Achi Baba on the 12th June. The MEF held their initial position at Gallipoli to try and find a conclusion to the struggle (Herwig 1987). One point of important to note about this episode is that the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (MEF), along with the Royal Navy, experienced various levels of difficulties and higher levels of casualties. This prompted MEF’s withdrawal from Gallipoli, moreover. Winston Churchill’s administration has received severe criticism for the large number of lives lost over this period, and it can reasonably be questioned whether such as campaign can be deemed of strategic value. One might even say it was a strategic folly in human terms; and as Osbourne (2004) points out, the fact that Churchill stepped down from the Admiralty as a result is damning. Following the activities of this period, more action then took place in the sea rather than on land. The Battle of Jutland was the largest wartime conflict that occurred at sea during World War I. The battle commenced on 31st May 1916 when Germany fired against the British Battle Cruiser regiments. Royal Marines proved their strategic value here, as they were involved in 10% of the most important naval attack on crafts (Osbourne 2004). This proportion comprised mainly RMA whose job during this time was to operate guns. As it got bigger, the battle looked like it was getting out of control. The next day, British demolisher vessels attacked and sunk the Pommern. However in total, the Germans lost 11 ships while the British lost 14 ships, which suggests strategic folly in numerical terms (Osbourne 2004). In May the same year, RMLI brigades arrived from Gallipoli and were repatriated to France where new resources and weapons were organised. In addition, they were given more manpower and upgraded weapons to machine guns. In July, the RM Company was joined by companies called Howe and Anson the 188th Brigade of the re-titled 63rd RND (Herwig 1987). This group moved to a fairly quiet region of the Western Front. At this point, because of new weapons technology it was necessary to safeguard the line using three trench positions. Common Trench warfare was intended for use in heavy infantry but that was not commonly experienced through the commando tactics of RMLI (Friedman 2011). These battalions became a vital element to the Battle of Ancre Heights near Beaumont Hill. There were financial implications for this battle, as well as many casualties. On 17th April 1917 the 1st and 2nd regiments participated in armed combat at Miraumant and also during the 2nd Battle of the Scarpe later that m onth. During this armed effort, troops from the 63rd Division took over captured Gavrelle, led by General C. Lawrie. Immediately afterward, the 63rd Division also participated in the Battle of Arleux (Friedman 2011). The RND marched to various regions including Arras and Ypres during the winter weather, carrying heavy army equipment. In Ypres, the battalions trained very hard to prepare for a key offensive on the German border, north of Ypres. When it happened, the attack would take the forces to the strategic location of the Paddebrek stream, in the north region of the canal (Randier 2006). Because of significant losses earlier that year the 1st and 2nd RMLI contingents joined together to increase their masses numbers. However, at this point, there were some signs that the war was moving towards an end and the Germans begun realizing that their momentum begun to slow down. Finally, on 8th August the British put into place their counter plan to impact on German troops, disturbing all levels of hierarchy in the army, including the German High Command. This appeared to be a possible chance for victory, although it is vital to point out that victory was not guaranteed. On 2nd to 3rd September 1918, the 1st and 3rd Armies fought at the Battle of Drocourt-Queant, alongside the 63rd (RN) division in the Third army (Morison 1942). On 27th September to 1st October 1918, the 1st and 3rd Armies also engaged in combat at the Battle of the Canal du Nord. During this time, the 63rd RN group was once again a component of the third Army (Stephenson 2011; Osbourne 2004). As has emerged through this essay, the strategic value of the Royal Navy was mixed. Many historians viewed Gallipoli as a catastrophic tragedy, facilitated by confusing tactics and problems that allowed the enemy to prepare for the attack (Stephenson 2011). However, despite awful circumstances, the Marines still managed several successes demonstrating that they were a significant force on the ground in the capacity of infantry. Many of the experiences acquired by soldiers in World War I were valuable resources that were applied again in the experiences they would go through in WWII (Stephenson 2011). This essay has detailed the many triumphs of the Royal Navy; however, of them all the Zeebruge campaign was arguably the most important in strategic terms (Koerver 2010). After dealing with frightful conditions and dreadful weather, the Marines still managed to carry out their responsibilities and sabotage the canal (Stephenson 2011). Their accomplishments led to an unintentional benefit of giving a confidence boost and momentum for all British soldiers involved in the conflict in other places (Knight 2006). As a final, but by no means insignificant point, the importance of the Royal Navy as a blockading force deserves a mention. The efforts of the marines and the navy kept Germany surrounded, creating barrier to many trade routes and ports, causing starvation and eventually defeat. This contributed to higher levels of bankruptcy, as Germany exhausted its finances trying to keep up with Britain (Stephenson 2011; Osbourne 2004). In conclusion, is clear that the Royal Navy was an indispensible strategic tool during WWI. It had the capacity to fight effectively in different environments and landscapes, as has been outlined in the narrative sections of this essay. It was also useful in observing and introducing a wide range of tactics, strategies, and military equipment to Britain, which helped to evolve many modern aspects of warfare that are still with us today (Knight 2006). Its versatility on land and sea, moreover, which has been outlined throughout this essay in description of campaigns, was enormously useful. In concrete terms, the most essential raids that consolidated included Antwerp, Mesopotamia, Gallipoli, and Zeebruge, all of which involved the Royal Navy. Of course, it certainly had its shortcomings, and some of its failures and blunders have been discussed. However, this is an inevitable part of the operations of any force. In the end, while the Germans lost the war for a wide range of reasons, the impact of the British Royal Navy was certainly one of them; it was undoubtedly of great strategic value. Reference List Benbow, T Naval Warfare 1914-1918: From Coronel to the Atlantic and Zeebrugge. (Newbury: Amber Books Ltd, 2011) Churchill, W The Second World War. Vol. 2, Their Finest Hour ( Houghton Mifflin Company, 1949) Dupuy, T. N. The Military History of World War I: naval and overseas war, 1916-1918. (New York: Franklin Watts, 1967) Friedman, N., Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines, and ASW Weapons of All Nations: An Illustrated Directory (UK: Naval Institute Press 2011). Grove, E. Vanguard to Trident, (London: Naval Institute Press/The Bodley Head, 1987) Halpern, P. A Naval History of World War I. The Standard Scholarly Survey. (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1994) Koerver, H. J. German Submarine Warfare 1914 – 1918 in the Eyes of British Intelligence, (Reinisch: LIS 2010) Herwig, H. H. Luxury Fleet: The Imperial German Navy,1888-1918. (Oxon: Routledge, 1987) Joll, R. Jackspeak. (UK: Maritime Books, 2000) Will Knight, UK unveils plans for a new submarine fleet. New Scientist (Environment) 2006, McMillan, M. The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914(London: Profile Books Ltd, 2013) Morison, E. Admiral Sims and the Modern American Navy. (UK: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1942) Osbourne, E. W. Britain’s Economic Blockade of Germany, 1914–1919. (London and New York: Routledge 2004). Randier, J. La Royale: L’histoire illustree de la Marine Nationale Francaise. (Brest: Editions de la Cite, 2006) Stephenson, D. With our backs to the wall: Victory and defeat in 1918. (UK: Penguin, 2011)

Global Capitalism -- Critiques from Sociologists

Global capitalism, the current epoch in the centuries-long history of the capitalist economy, is heralded by many as a free and open economic system that brings people from around the world together to foster innovations in production, for facilitating exchange of culture and knowledge, for bringing jobs to struggling economies worldwide, and for providing consumers with an ample supply of affordable goods. But while many may enjoy benefits of global capitalism, others around the world -- in fact, most -- do not. The research and theories of sociologists and intellectuals who focus on globalization, including William I. Robinson, Saskia Sassen, Mike Davis, and Vandana Shiva shed light on the ways this system harms many. Global Capitalism is Anti-Democratic Global capitalism is, to quote Robinson, â€Å"profoundly anti-democratic.† A tiny group of global elite decide the rules of the game  and control the vast majority of the world’s resources. In 2011, Swiss researchers found that just 147 of the world’s corporations and investment groups controlled 40 percent of corporate wealth, and just over 700 control nearly all of it (80 percent). This puts the vast majority of the world’s resources under the control of a tiny fraction of the world’s population. Because political power follows economic power, democracy in the context of global capitalism can be nothing but a dream. Using Global Capitalism as a Development Tool Does More Harm than Good Approaches to development that sync with the ideals and goals of global capitalism do far more harm than good. Many countries that were impoverished by colonization and imperialism are now impoverished by IMF and World Bank development schemes that force  them to adopt free trade policies in order to receive development loans. Rather than bolstering local and national economies, these policies pour money into the coffers of global corporations that operate in these nations under free trade agreements. And, by focusing development on urban sectors, hundreds of millions of people around the world have been pulled out of rural communities by the promise of jobs, only to find themselves un- or under-employed  and living in densely crowded and dangerous slums. In 2011, the United Nations Habitat Report estimated that 889 million people—or more than 10 percent of the world’ population—would live in slums by 2020. The Ideology of Global Capitalism Undermines the Public Good The neoliberal ideology that supports and justifies global capitalism undermines public welfare. Freed from regulations and most  tax obligations, corporations made wealthy in the era of global capitalism have effectively stolen social welfare, support systems, and public services and industries from people all over the world. The neoliberal ideology that goes hand in hand with this economic system places the burden of survival solely on an individual’s ability to earn money and consume. The concept of the common good is a thing of the past. The Privatization of Everything Only Helps the Wealthy Global capitalism has marched steadily across the planet, gobbling up all land and resources in its path. Thanks to the neoliberal ideology of privatization, and the global capitalist imperative for growth, it is increasingly difficult for people all over the world to access the resources necessary for a just and sustainable livelihood, like communal space, water, seed, and workable agricultural land. The Mass Consumerism Required by Global Capitalism is Unsustainable Global capitalism spreads consumerism as a way of life, which is fundamentally unsustainable. Because consumer goods mark progress and success under global capitalism, and because neoliberal ideology encourages us to survive and thrive as individuals rather than as communities, consumerism is our contemporary way of life. The  desire for consumer goods and the ​cosmopolitan way of life they signal is one of the key pull factors that draws hundreds of millions of rural peasants to urban centers in search of work. Already, the planet and its resources have been pushed beyond limits due to the treadmill of consumerism in Northern and Western nations. As consumerism spreads to more newly developed nations via global capitalism, the depletion of the earth’s resources, waste, environmental pollution, and the warming of the planet are increasing to catastrophic ends. Human and Environmental Abuses Characterize Global Supply Chains The globalized supply chains that bring all of this stuff to us are largely unregulated  and systemically rife with human and environmental abuses. Because global corporations act as large buyers rather than producers of goods, they do not directly hire most of the people who make their products. This arrangement frees them from any liability for the inhumane and dangerous work conditions where goods are made, and from responsibility for environmental pollution, disasters, and public health crises. While capital has been globalized, the  regulation of production  has  not. Much of what stands for regulation today is a sham, with private industries auditing and certifying themselves. Global Capitalism Fosters Precarious and Low-Wage Work The flexible nature of labor under  global capitalism  has put the vast majority of working people in very precarious positions. Part-time work, contract work, and insecure work are the norm, none of which bestow benefits or long-term job security upon people. This problem crosses all industries, from manufacturing of garments and consumer electronics, and even for  professors at U.S. colleges and universities, most of whom are hired on a short-term basis for low pay. Further, the globalization of the labor supply has created a race to the bottom in wages, as corporations search for the cheapest labor from country to country and workers are forced to accept unjustly low wages, or risk having no work at all. These conditions lead to poverty, food insecurity, unstable housing and homelessness, and troubling mental and physical health outcomes. Global Capitalism Fosters Extreme Wealth Inequality The hyper-accumulation of wealth experienced by corporations and a selection of elite individuals has caused a sharp rise in wealth inequality within nations and on the global scale. Poverty amidst plenty is now the norm. According to a  report released by Oxfam  in January 2014, half of the world’s wealth is owned by  just one percent  of the world’s population. At 110 trillion dollars, this wealth is 65 times as much as that owned by the bottom half of the world’s population. The fact that 7 out of 10 people now live in countries where economic inequality has increased over the last 30 years is proof that the system of global capitalism works for the few at the expense of the many. Even in the U.S., where politicians would have us believe that we have â€Å"recovered† from the economic recession, the wealthiest one percent captured 95 percent of economic growth during the recovery, while  90 percent of us are now poorer. Global Capitalism Fosters Social Conflict Global capitalism  fosters social conflict, which will only persist and grow as the system expands. Because capitalism enriches the few at the expense of the many, it generates conflict over access to resources like food, water, land, jobs and others resources. It also generates political conflict over the conditions and relations of production that define the system, like worker strikes and protests, popular protests and upheavals, and protests against environmental destruction. Conflict generated by global capitalism can be sporadic, short-term, or prolonged, but regardless of duration, it is often dangerous and costly to human life. A recent and ongoing example of this surrounds the  mining of coltan in Africa for smartphones and tablets  and many other minerals used in consumer electronics. Global Capitalism Does the Most Harm to the Most Vulnerable Global capitalism hurts people of color, ethnic minorities, women, and children the most. The history of  racism  and gender discrimination within Western nations, coupled with the increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of the few, effectively  bars women  and  people of color from accessing  the wealth generated by global capitalism. Around the world, ethnic, racial, and gender hierarchies influence or prohibit access to stable employment. Where capitalist based development occurs in former colonies, it often targets those regions because the labor of those who live there is â€Å"cheap† by virtue of a long history of racism, subordination of women, and political domination. These forces have led to what scholars term the â€Å"feminization of poverty,† which has disastrous outcomes for the world’s children, half of whom live in poverty.